It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. How is Diwali celebrated? Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Diwali Dates Detailed Information The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. The festivities vary between different regions. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. Dates for 2020 to 2025. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. [101] According to J.S. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." It is celebrated in October or November each year. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. ", Christopher H. 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[143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. [23][140] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November.
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